Galatians 5:3

Authorized King James Version

For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he is a debtor to do the whole law.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μαρτύρομαι
I testify
to be adduced as a witness, i.e., (figuratively) to obtest (in affirmation or exhortation)
#2
δὲ
For
but, and, etc
#3
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#4
παντὶ
to every
all, any, every, the whole
#5
ἀνθρώπῳ
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#6
περιτεμνομένῳ
that is circumcised
to cut around, i.e., (specially) to circumcise
#7
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
ὀφειλέτης
a debtor
an ower, i.e., person indebted; figuratively, a delinquent; morally, a transgressor (against god)
#9
ἐστὶν
he is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
ὅλον
the whole
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#11
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
νόμον
law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#13
ποιῆσαι
to do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection