Galatians 5:2

Authorized King James Version

Behold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye be circumcised, Christ shall profit you nothing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἴδε
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#3
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#4
λέγω
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#6
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#8
περιτέμνησθε
ye be circumcised
to cut around, i.e., (specially) to circumcise
#9
Χριστὸς
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#10
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#11
οὐδὲν
nothing
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#12
ὠφελήσει
shall profit
to be useful, i.e., to benefit

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection