Acts 15:1

Authorized King James Version

And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καί
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τινες
certain men
some or any person or object
#3
κατελθόντες
which came down
to come (or go) down (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰουδαίας
Judaea
the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine
#7
ἐδίδασκον
taught
to teach (in the same broad application)
#8
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἀδελφοὺς
G80
the brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#10
ὅτι
and said
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#11
Ἐὰν
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#12
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#13
περιτέμνησθε
ye be circumcised
to cut around, i.e., (specially) to circumcise
#14
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἔθει
after the manner
a usage (prescribed by habit or law)
#16
Μωϋσέως
of Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#17
οὐ
ye cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#18
δύνασθε
to be able or possible
#19
σωθῆναι
be saved
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People