John 7:22

Authorized King James Version

Moses therefore gave unto you circumcision; (not because it is of Moses, but of the fathers;) and ye on the sabbath day circumcise a man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διὰ
therefore
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#2
τοῦτο
that thing
#3
Μωσέως
Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#4
δέδωκεν
gave
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#5
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
περιτομήν
circumcision
circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people, literally or figuratively)
#8
οὐχ
(not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Μωσέως
Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#13
ἐστὶν
it is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#14
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#15
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#16
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
πατέρων
the fathers
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
ἐν
on
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#20
σαββάτῳ
the sabbath day
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,
#21
περιτέμνετε
circumcise
to cut around, i.e., (specially) to circumcise
#22
ἄνθρωπον
a man
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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