Galatians 2:1

Authorized King James Version

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Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also.

Original Language Analysis

Ἔπειτα Then G1899
Ἔπειτα Then
Strong's: G1899
Word #: 1 of 13
thereafter
διὰ after G1223
διὰ after
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 2 of 13
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
δεκατεσσάρων fourteen G1180
δεκατεσσάρων fourteen
Strong's: G1180
Word #: 3 of 13
ten and four, i.e., fourteen
ἐτῶν years G2094
ἐτῶν years
Strong's: G2094
Word #: 4 of 13
a year
πάλιν again G3825
πάλιν again
Strong's: G3825
Word #: 5 of 13
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
ἀνέβην I went up G305
ἀνέβην I went up
Strong's: G305
Word #: 6 of 13
to go up (literally or figuratively)
εἰς to G1519
εἰς to
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 7 of 13
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
Ἱεροσόλυμα Jerusalem G2414
Ἱεροσόλυμα Jerusalem
Strong's: G2414
Word #: 8 of 13
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine
μετὰ with G3326
μετὰ with
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 9 of 13
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
Βαρναβᾶ Barnabas G921
Βαρναβᾶ Barnabas
Strong's: G921
Word #: 10 of 13
son of nabas (i.e., prophecy); barnabas, an israelite
συμπαραλαβὼν and took G4838
συμπαραλαβὼν and took
Strong's: G4838
Word #: 11 of 13
to take along in company
καὶ also G2532
καὶ also
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 12 of 13
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Τίτον· Titus G5103
Τίτον· Titus
Strong's: G5103
Word #: 13 of 13
titus, a christian

Analysis & Commentary

Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also.

Paul defends his apostolic authority and the gospel of grace. This verse contributes to Paul's overall purpose in Galatians: Defend gospel of grace against legalism. The key themes of justification by faith alone, freedom in Christ, law vs. grace are evident in this passage.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: Galatians was written around 49-55 CE from Antioch or Ephesus to Churches in Galatia threatened by Judaizers.

Occasion: False teachers requiring circumcision and law-keeping. Early churches faced pressure from Judaizers who insisted Gentile believers must follow Jewish law. Paul vigorously defended the gospel of grace against this legalism.

First-century believers lived in a pluralistic, pagan society with many parallels to today. Social structures, economic pressures, and religious confusion all challenged Christian witness. Paul's instructions addressed both timeless theological truths and specific cultural situations.

Questions for Reflection

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