Galatians 5:6

Authorized King James Version

For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#4
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#6
περιτομή
circumcision
circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people, literally or figuratively)
#7
τι
any thing
some or any person or object
#8
ἰσχύει
availeth
to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively)
#9
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#10
ἀκροβυστία
uncircumcision
the prepuce; by implication, an uncircumcised (i.e., gentile, figuratively, unregenerate) state or person
#11
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#12
πίστις
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#13
δι'
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#14
ἀγάπης
G26
love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#15
ἐνεργουμένη
which worketh
to be active, efficient

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection