Acts 15:24

Authorized King James Version

Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no such commandment:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐπειδὴ
Forasmuch as
since now, i.e., (of time) when, or (of cause) whereas
#2
ἠκούσαμεν
we have heard
to hear (in various senses)
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
τινὲς
certain
some or any person or object
#5
ἐξ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#6
ἡμῶν
us
of (or from) us
#7
ἐξελθόντες
which went out
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἐτάραξαν
have troubled
to stir or agitate (roil water)
#9
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#10
λόγοις
with words
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#11
ἀνασκευάζοντες
subverting
properly, to pack up (baggage), i.e., (by implication, and figuratively) to upset
#12
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ψυχὰς
souls
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#14
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#15
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#16
περιτέμνεσθαι
Ye must be circumcised
to cut around, i.e., (specially) to circumcise
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
τηρεῖν
keep
to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892
#19
τον
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
νόμον,
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#21
οἷς
to whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#22
οὐ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#23
διεστειλάμεθα
such commandment
to set (oneself) apart (figuratively, distinguish), i.e., (by implication) to enjoin

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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