Acts 15:5

Authorized King James Version

But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐξανέστησαν
there rose up
objectively, to produce, i.e., (figuratively) beget; subjectively, to arise, i.e., (figuratively) object
#2
δέ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τινες
certain
some or any person or object
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
αἱρέσεως
the sect
properly, a choice, i.e., (specially) a party or (abstractly) disunion
#8
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Φαρισαίων
of the Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#10
πεπιστευκότες
which believed
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#11
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
ὅτι
That
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
δεῖ
it was needful
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
#14
περιτέμνειν
to circumcise
to cut around, i.e., (specially) to circumcise
#15
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
παραγγέλλειν
to command
to transmit a message, i.e., (by implication) to enjoin
#17
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#18
τηρεῖν
them to keep
to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892
#19
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
νόμον
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#21
Μωϋσέως
of Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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