Acts 15:4

Authorized King James Version

And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared all things that God had done with them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
παραγενόμενοι
when they were come
to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
Ἰερουσαλὴμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#5
ἀπεδέχθησαν
they were received
to take fully, i.e., welcome (persons), approve (things)
#6
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἐκκλησίας
the church
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἀποστόλων
of the apostles
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πρεσβυτέρων
elders
older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"
#15
ἀνήγγειλάν
they declared
to announce (in detail)
#16
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#17
ὅσα
all things
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
θεὸς
that God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#20
ἐποίησεν
had done
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#21
μετ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#22
αὐτῶν
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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