Acts 15:3

Authorized King James Version

And being brought on their way by the church, they passed through Phenice and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
μὲν
And
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
οὖν
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#4
προπεμφθέντες
being brought on their way
to send forward, i.e., escort or aid in travel
#5
ὑπὸ
by
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#6
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἐκκλησίας
the church
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth
#8
διήρχοντο
they passed through
to traverse (literally)
#9
τήν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Φοινίκην
Phenice
palm-country; phoenice (or phoenicia), a region of palestine
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
Σαμάρειαν
Samaria
samaria (i.e., shomeron), a city and region of palestine
#13
ἐκδιηγούμενοι
declaring
to narrate through wholly
#14
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἐπιστροφὴν
the conversion
reversion, i.e., morally, revolution
#16
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἐθνῶν
of the Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
ἐποίουν
they caused
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#20
χαρὰν
joy
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#21
μεγάλην
great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#22
πᾶσιν
unto all
all, any, every, the whole
#23
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
ἀδελφοῖς
G80
the brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People