Hebrews 4:2

Authorized King James Version

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For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them: but the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ For G2532
καὶ For
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 20
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
γάρ G1063
γάρ
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 2 of 20
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
ἐσμεν unto us was G2070
ἐσμεν unto us was
Strong's: G2070
Word #: 3 of 20
we are
εὐηγγελισμένοι the gospel preached G2097
εὐηγγελισμένοι the gospel preached
Strong's: G2097
Word #: 4 of 20
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
καθάπερ as well as G2509
καθάπερ as well as
Strong's: G2509
Word #: 5 of 20
exactly as
κἀκεῖνοι· unto them G2548
κἀκεῖνοι· unto them
Strong's: G2548
Word #: 6 of 20
likewise that (or those)
ἀλλ' but G235
ἀλλ' but
Strong's: G235
Word #: 7 of 20
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
οὐκ not G3756
οὐκ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 8 of 20
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ὠφέλησεν did G5623
ὠφέλησεν did
Strong's: G5623
Word #: 9 of 20
to be useful, i.e., to benefit
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λόγος the word G3056
λόγος the word
Strong's: G3056
Word #: 11 of 20
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀκοῆς preached G189
ἀκοῆς preached
Strong's: G189
Word #: 13 of 20
hearing (the act, the sense or the thing heard)
ἐκείνους them G1565
ἐκείνους them
Strong's: G1565
Word #: 14 of 20
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
μὴ not G3361
μὴ not
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 15 of 20
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
συγκεκραμένος being mixed G4786
συγκεκραμένος being mixed
Strong's: G4786
Word #: 16 of 20
to commingle, i.e., (figuratively) to combine or assimilate
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πίστει with faith G4102
πίστει with faith
Strong's: G4102
Word #: 18 of 20
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
τοῖς G3588
τοῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 19 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀκούσασιν in them that heard G191
ἀκούσασιν in them that heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 20 of 20
to hear (in various senses)

Analysis & Commentary

The gospel was preached 'to us' (Christians) as 'to them' (wilderness generation), showing continuity of God's message. The crucial difference: the word must be 'mixed with faith' (Greek 'synkekerasmenous te pistei'). Hearing alone profits nothing without believing response. Faith is the hand that receives what God offers in His word.

Historical Context

This verse explains why an entire generation died in the wilderness despite witnessing miracles. Privilege without faith brings judgment, not salvation.

Questions for Reflection

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