Hebrews 4:2

Authorized King James Version

For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them: but the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
For
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
γάρ
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐσμεν
unto us was
we are
#4
εὐηγγελισμένοι
the gospel preached
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
#5
καθάπερ
as well as
exactly as
#6
κἀκεῖνοι·
unto them
likewise that (or those)
#7
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#8
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
ὠφέλησεν
did
to be useful, i.e., to benefit
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
λόγος
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀκοῆς
preached
hearing (the act, the sense or the thing heard)
#14
ἐκείνους
them
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#15
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#16
συγκεκραμένος
being mixed
to commingle, i.e., (figuratively) to combine or assimilate
#17
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
πίστει
with faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#19
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἀκούσασιν
in them that heard
to hear (in various senses)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of faith connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about faith, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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