Hebrews 3:12

Authorized King James Version

Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief, in departing from the living God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Βλέπετε
Take heed
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#2
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#3
μήποτε
lest
not ever; also if (or lest) ever (or perhaps)
#4
ἔσται
there be
will be
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
τινι
any
some or any person or object
#7
ὑμῶν
of you
of (from or concerning) you
#8
καρδία
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#9
πονηρὰ
an evil
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#10
ἀπιστίας
of unbelief
faithlessness, i.e., (negatively) disbelief (lack of christian faith), or (positively) unfaithfulness (disobedience)
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀποστῆναι
departing
to remove, i.e., (actively) instigate to revolt; usually (reflexively) to desist, desert, etc
#14
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#15
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#16
ζῶντος
the living
to live (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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