Hebrews 10:38

Authorized King James Version

Now the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
δίκαιός
the just
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#4
ἐκ
by
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
πίστεως
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#6
ζήσεται
shall live
to live (literally or figuratively)
#7
καὶ
but
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#9
ὑποστείληται
any man draw back
to withhold under (out of sight), i.e., (reflexively) to cower or shrink, (figuratively) to conceal (reserve)
#10
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
εὐδοκεῖ
pleasure
to think well of, i.e., approve (an act); specially, to approbate (a person or thing)
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ψυχή
soul
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#14
μου
my
of me
#15
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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