Romans 1:17

Authorized King James Version

For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
δικαιοσύνη
the righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#4
ἐν
therein
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
αὐτῷ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ἀποκαλύπτεται
is
to take off the cover, i.e., disclose
#7
ἐκ
by
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#8
πίστεως
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#9
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
πίστεως
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#11
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#12
γέγραπται
it is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
δὲ
but, and, etc
#15
δίκαιος
The just
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#16
ἐκ
by
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#17
πίστεως
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#18
ζήσεται
shall live
to live (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to Romans. The concept of faith reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within systematic theological exposition of the gospel to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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