Habakkuk 2:4

Authorized King James Version

Behold, his soul which is lifted up is not upright in him: but the just shall live by his faith.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֣ה
lo!
#2
עֻפְּלָ֔ה
which is lifted up
to swell; figuratively, be elated
#3
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יָשְׁרָ֥ה
is not upright
to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous
#5
נַפְשׁ֖וֹ
Behold his soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#6
בּ֑וֹ
H0
#7
וְצַדִּ֖יק
in him but the just
just
#8
בֶּאֱמוּנָת֥וֹ
by his faith
literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity
#9
יִחְיֶֽה׃
shall live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Cross References

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Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection