Luke 18:14

Authorized King James Version

I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγω
I tell
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#3
κατέβη
went down
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#4
οὗτος
this man
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#5
δεδικαιωμένος
justified
to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent
#6
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
οἶκον
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#9
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
rather than
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#11
ἐκεῖνος·
the other
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#12
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
πᾶς
every one
all, any, every, the whole
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ὑψωθήσεται
shall be exalted
to elevate (literally or figuratively)
#16
ἑαυτὸν
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#17
ταπεινῶν
he that humbleth
to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart)
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#20
ταπεινῶν
he that humbleth
to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart)
#21
ἑαυτὸν
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#22
ὑψωθήσεται
shall be exalted
to elevate (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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