James 4:10

Authorized King James Version

Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ταπεινώθητε
Humble yourselves
to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart)
#2
ἐνώπιον
in the sight
in the face of (literally or figuratively)
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ὑψώσει
he shall lift
to elevate (literally or figuratively)
#7
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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