Psalms 147:6

Authorized King James Version

The LORD lifteth up the meek: he casteth the wicked down to the ground.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מְעוֹדֵ֣ד
lifteth up
to duplicate or repeat; by implication, to protest, testify (as by reiteration); intensively, to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication)
#2
עֲנָוִ֣ים
the meek
depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)
#3
יְהוָ֑ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
מַשְׁפִּ֖יל
down
to depress or sink (especially figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive)
#5
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#6
עֲדֵי
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#7
אָֽרֶץ׃
to the ground
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection