Zephaniah 2:3

Authorized King James Version

Seek ye the LORD, all ye meek of the earth, which have wrought his judgment; seek righteousness, seek meekness: it may be ye shall be hid in the day of the LORD'S anger.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּקְּשׁ֣וּ
Seek
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
עַנְוֵ֣י
all ye meek
depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)
#6
הָאָ֔רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
מִשְׁפָּט֖וֹ
his judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#9
פָּעָ֑לוּ
which have wrought
to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
#10
בַּקְּשׁ֣וּ
Seek
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#11
צֶ֙דֶק֙
righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#12
בַּקְּשׁ֣וּ
Seek
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#13
עֲנָוָ֔ה
meekness
condescension, human and subjective (modesty), or divine and objective (clemency)
#14
אוּלַי֙
it may be
if not; hence perhaps
#15
תִּסָּ֣תְר֔וּ
ye shall be hid
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#16
בְּי֖וֹם
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#17
אַף
anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#18
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Zephaniah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Zephaniah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Zephaniah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection