Psalms 147:5

Authorized King James Version

Great is our Lord, and of great power: his understanding is infinite.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גָּד֣וֹל
Great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#2
אֲדוֹנֵ֣ינוּ
is our Lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#3
וְרַב
and of great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#4
כֹּ֑חַ
power
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#5
לִ֝תְבוּנָת֗וֹ
his understanding
intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
#6
אֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#7
מִסְפָּֽר׃
is infinite
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection