Psalms 147:4

Authorized King James Version

He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מוֹנֶ֣ה
He telleth
properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll
#2
מִ֭סְפָּר
the number
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
#3
לַכּוֹכָבִ֑ים
of the stars
a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince
#4
לְ֝כֻלָּ֗ם
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
שֵׁמ֥וֹת
them all by their names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#6
יִקְרָֽא׃
he calleth
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection