Romans 11:33

Authorized King James Version

O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
O
as a sign of the vocative case, o; as a note of exclamation, oh
#2
βάθος
the depth
profundity, i.e., (by implication) extent; (figuratively) mystery
#3
πλούτου
of the riches
wealth (as fulness), i.e., (literally) money, possessions, or (figuratively) abundance, richness, (specially), valuable bestowment
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
σοφίας
of the wisdom
wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
γνώσεως
knowledge
knowing (the act), i.e., (by implication) knowledge
#8
θεοῦ·
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
ὡς
! how
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#10
ἀνεξερεύνητα
unsearchable
not searched out, i.e., (by implication) inscrutable
#11
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κρίματα
judgments
a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))
#13
αὐτοῦ
are his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἀνεξιχνίαστοι
past finding out
not tracked out, i.e., (by implication) untraceable
#16
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ὁδοὶ
ways
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#18
αὐτοῦ
are his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of wisdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about wisdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood wisdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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