Psalms 97:2

Authorized King James Version

Clouds and darkness are round about him: righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָנָ֣ן
Clouds
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#2
וַעֲרָפֶ֣ל
and darkness
gloom (as of a lowering sky)
#3
סְבִיבָ֑יו
are round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#4
צֶ֥דֶק
him righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#5
וּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט
and judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#6
מְכ֣וֹן
are the habitation
properly, a fixture, i.e., a basis; generally a place, especially as an abode
#7
כִּסְאֽוֹ׃
of his throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection