Psalms 97:1

Authorized King James Version

The LORD reigneth; let the earth rejoice; let the multitude of isles be glad thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis

יְהוָ֣ה

H3068

The LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מָ֭לָךְ

H4427

reigneth

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

תָּגֵ֣ל

H1523

rejoice

properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e., usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear

הָאָ֑רֶץ

H776

let the earth

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

יִ֝שְׂמְח֗וּ

H8055

be glad

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

אִיִּ֥ים

H339

of isles

properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island

רַבִּֽים׃

H7227

let the multitude

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?