Revelation 11:17

Authorized King James Version

Saying, We give thee thanks, O Lord God Almighty, which art, and wast, and art to come; because thou hast taken to thee thy great power, and hast reigned.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγοντες
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
Εὐχαριστοῦμέν
We give
to be grateful, i.e., (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal
#3
σοι
thee
to thee
#4
κύριε
O Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
τὴν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
τὴν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
παντοκράτωρ
Almighty
the all-ruling, i.e., god (as absolute and universal sovereign)
#9
τὴν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ὢν
being
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
τὴν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἦν
wast
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
τὴν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἐρχόμενος,
art to come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#17
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#18
εἴληφας
thou hast taken to thee
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#19
τὴν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
δύναμίν
power
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#21
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#22
τὴν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
μεγάλην
great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#24
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#25
ἐβασίλευσας
hast reigned
to rule (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish apocalyptic literature using symbolic imagery to convey hope shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Revelation Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection