Psalms 21:13

Authorized King James Version

Be thou exalted, LORD, in thine own strength: so will we sing and praise thy power.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ר֣וּמָה
Be thou exalted
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#2
יְהוָ֣ה
LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
בְעֻזֶּ֑ךָ
in thine own strength
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#4
נָשִׁ֥ירָה
so will we sing
to sing
#5
וּֽ֝נְזַמְּרָה
and praise
properly, to touch the strings or parts of a musical instrument, i.e., play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in so
#6
גְּבוּרָתֶֽךָ׃
thy power
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection