Psalms 46:10

Authorized King James Version

Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַרְפּ֣וּ
Be still
to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)
#2
וּ֭דְעוּ
and know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#3
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
אָנֹכִ֣י
i
#5
אֱלֹהִ֑ים
that I am God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
אָר֥וּם
I will be exalted
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#7
בַּ֝גּוֹיִ֗ם
among the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#8
אָר֥וּם
I will be exalted
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#9
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
in the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection