Psalms 46:9

Authorized King James Version

He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the fire.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַשְׁבִּ֥ית
to cease
to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
#2
מִלְחָמוֹת֮
He maketh wars
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#3
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#4
קְצֵ֪ה
unto the end
an extremity
#5
הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
קֶ֣שֶׁת
the bow
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
#7
יְ֭שַׁבֵּר
he breaketh
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#8
וְקִצֵּ֣ץ
and cutteth
to chop off (literally or figuratively)
#9
חֲנִ֑ית
the spear
a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent)
#10
עֲ֝גָל֗וֹת
the chariot
something revolving, i.e., a wheeled vehicle
#11
יִשְׂרֹ֥ף
he burneth
to be (causatively, set) on fire
#12
בָּאֵֽשׁ׃
in the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection