Psalms 46:9

Authorized King James Version

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He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the fire.

Original Language Analysis

מַשְׁבִּ֥ית to cease H7673
מַשְׁבִּ֥ית to cease
Strong's: H7673
Word #: 1 of 12
to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
מִלְחָמוֹת֮ He maketh wars H4421
מִלְחָמוֹת֮ He maketh wars
Strong's: H4421
Word #: 2 of 12
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 3 of 12
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
קְצֵ֪ה unto the end H7097
קְצֵ֪ה unto the end
Strong's: H7097
Word #: 4 of 12
an extremity
הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ of the earth H776
הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ of the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 5 of 12
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
קֶ֣שֶׁת the bow H7198
קֶ֣שֶׁת the bow
Strong's: H7198
Word #: 6 of 12
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
יְ֭שַׁבֵּר he breaketh H7665
יְ֭שַׁבֵּר he breaketh
Strong's: H7665
Word #: 7 of 12
to burst (literally or figuratively)
וְקִצֵּ֣ץ and cutteth H7112
וְקִצֵּ֣ץ and cutteth
Strong's: H7112
Word #: 8 of 12
to chop off (literally or figuratively)
חֲנִ֑ית the spear H2595
חֲנִ֑ית the spear
Strong's: H2595
Word #: 9 of 12
a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent)
עֲ֝גָל֗וֹת the chariot H5699
עֲ֝גָל֗וֹת the chariot
Strong's: H5699
Word #: 10 of 12
something revolving, i.e., a wheeled vehicle
יִשְׂרֹ֥ף he burneth H8313
יִשְׂרֹ֥ף he burneth
Strong's: H8313
Word #: 11 of 12
to be (causatively, set) on fire
בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ in the fire H784
בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ in the fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 12 of 12
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

The comprehensive peace: 'He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the fire.' Every weapon of war is destroyed--bow, spear, chariot. This anticipates Isaiah's vision of swords beaten into plowshares and Christ's ultimate peace.

Historical Context

Ancient warfare centered on these weapons. Breaking and burning them represents not just military defeat but the end of war itself. This eschatological vision transcends any historical moment.

Questions for Reflection

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