Ezekiel 38:23

Authorized King James Version

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Thus will I magnify myself, and sanctify myself; and I will be known in the eyes of many nations, and they shall know that I am the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וְהִתְגַּדִּלְתִּי֙ Thus will I magnify H1431
וְהִתְגַּדִּלְתִּי֙ Thus will I magnify
Strong's: H1431
Word #: 1 of 10
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
וְהִתְקַדִּשְׁתִּ֔י myself and sanctify H6942
וְהִתְקַדִּשְׁתִּ֔י myself and sanctify
Strong's: H6942
Word #: 2 of 10
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
וְיָדְע֖וּ and they shall know H3045
וְיָדְע֖וּ and they shall know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 3 of 10
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
לְעֵינֵ֖י in the eyes H5869
לְעֵינֵ֖י in the eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 4 of 10
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
גּוֹיִ֣ם nations H1471
גּוֹיִ֣ם nations
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 5 of 10
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
רַבִּ֑ים of many H7227
רַבִּ֑ים of many
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 6 of 10
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
וְיָדְע֖וּ and they shall know H3045
וְיָדְע֖וּ and they shall know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 7 of 10
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 8 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֲנִ֥י H589
אֲנִ֥י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 9 of 10
i
יְהוָֽה׃ that I am the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ that I am the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 10 of 10
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

God declares His purpose in defeating Gog: 'Thus will I magnify myself, and sanctify myself; and I will be known in the eyes of many nations, and they shall know that I am the LORD.' The verbs 'magnify' (hitgadilti, הִתְגַּדִּלְתִּי) and 'sanctify' (hitqaddishti, הִתְקַדִּשְׁתִּי) are reflexive, showing God vindicates His own greatness and holiness. The purpose: universal recognition—'many nations' will 'know that I am the LORD.' This fulfills the recognition formula repeated throughout Ezekiel. God orchestrates history to reveal His character and authority. Even the defeat of enemies serves this revelatory purpose. The judgment on Gog (representing forces opposing God's kingdom) demonstrates that no power can ultimately resist the LORD. This assures believers that all enemies will be defeated and God's glory universally acknowledged.

Historical Context

Gog of Magog (likely representing eschatological enemies from the north) will invade Israel in the latter days (38:8, 16) but be supernaturally defeated (38:19-23, 39:1-6). The prophecy's details have generated extensive interpretation—some see ancient fulfillment, others see future eschatological fulfillment. Revelation 20:8 applies Gog/Magog imagery to final rebellion before eternal state. The core truth: God will defeat all opposition and vindicate His holiness before all nations. This encourages the faithful remnant that despite present opposition and apparent enemy strength, God will triumph decisively and gloriously. His ultimate purpose is self-revelation—all will recognize His lordship.

Questions for Reflection

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