Psalms 9:16

Authorized King James Version

The LORD is known by the judgment which he executeth: the wicked is snared in the work of his own hands. Higgaion. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נ֤וֹדַ֨ע׀
is known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#2
יְהוָה֮
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
מִשְׁפָּ֪ט
by the judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#4
עָ֫שָׂ֥ה
which he executeth
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
בְּפֹ֣עַל
in the work
an act or work (concretely)
#6
כַּ֭פָּיו
of his own hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#7
נוֹקֵ֣שׁ
is snared
to entrap (with a noose), literally or figuratively
#8
רָשָׁ֑ע
the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#9
הִגָּי֥וֹן
Higgaion
a murmuring sound, i.e., a musical notation (probably similar to the modern affettuoso to indicate solemnity of movement); by implication, a machinati
#10
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection