Proverbs 12:13

Authorized King James Version

The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips: but the just shall come out of trouble.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּפֶ֣שַׁע
by the transgression
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#2
שְׂ֭פָתַיִם
of his lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#3
מוֹקֵ֣שׁ
is snared
a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)
#4
רָ֑ע
The wicked
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#5
וַיֵּצֵ֖א
shall come out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
מִצָּרָ֣ה
of trouble
transitively, a female rival
#7
צַדִּֽיק׃
but the just
just

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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