Proverbs 15:2

Authorized King James Version

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The tongue of the wise useth knowledge aright: but the mouth of fools poureth out foolishness.

Original Language Analysis

לְשׁ֣וֹן The tongue H3956
לְשׁ֣וֹן The tongue
Strong's: H3956
Word #: 1 of 8
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,
חֲ֭כָמִים of the wise H2450
חֲ֭כָמִים of the wise
Strong's: H2450
Word #: 2 of 8
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
תֵּיטִ֣יב aright H3190
תֵּיטִ֣יב aright
Strong's: H3190
Word #: 3 of 8
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
דָּ֑עַת useth knowledge H1847
דָּ֑עַת useth knowledge
Strong's: H1847
Word #: 4 of 8
knowledge
וּפִ֥י but the mouth H6310
וּפִ֥י but the mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 5 of 8
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
כְ֝סִילִ֗ים of fools H3684
כְ֝סִילִ֗ים of fools
Strong's: H3684
Word #: 6 of 8
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
יַבִּ֥יעַ poureth out H5042
יַבִּ֥יעַ poureth out
Strong's: H5042
Word #: 7 of 8
to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)
אִוֶּֽלֶת׃ foolishness H200
אִוֶּֽלֶת׃ foolishness
Strong's: H200
Word #: 8 of 8
silliness

Analysis & Commentary

The 'tongue of the wise useth knowledge aright'—Hebrew 'yatab' means to make good, beautiful, or beneficial. Wisdom doesn't just possess knowledge but deploys it appropriately, speaking truth in love at the right time. Meanwhile, 'the mouth of fools poureth out foolishness'—Hebrew 'naba' means to gush or bubble forth uncontrollably. This illustrates discipline versus impulsiveness. Reformed theology values ordered affections and Spirit-controlled speech. The wise person's tongue is a tool skillfully wielded; the fool's mouth is an uncontrolled fountain of folly.

Historical Context

In ancient oral cultures, skill in speech was highly valued. Elders and judges were respected for their ability to speak wisely, while uncontrolled speech marked one as immature and unworthy of leadership.

Questions for Reflection