Proverbs 12:23

Authorized King James Version

A prudent man concealeth knowledge: but the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָדָ֣ם
man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#2
עָ֭רוּם
A prudent
cunning (usually in a bad sense)
#3
כֹּ֣סֶה
concealeth
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#4
דָּ֑עַת
knowledge
knowledge
#5
וְלֵ֥ב
but the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#6
כְּ֝סִילִ֗ים
of fools
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
#7
יִקְרָ֥א
proclaimeth
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#8
אִוֶּֽלֶת׃
foolishness
silliness

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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