Proverbs 10:19

Authorized King James Version

In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips is wise.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּרֹ֣ב
In the multitude
abundance (in any respect)
#2
דְּ֭בָרִים
of words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יֶחְדַּל
there wanteth
properly, to be flabby, i.e., (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
#5
פָּ֑שַׁע
not sin
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#6
וְחוֹשֵׂ֖ךְ
but he that refraineth
to restrain or (reflexive) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
#7
שְׂפָתָ֣יו
his lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#8
מַשְׂכִּֽיל׃
is wise
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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