James 1:19

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὥστε,
Wherefore
so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
#2
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#3
μου
my
of me
#4
ἀγαπητοί·
G27
beloved
beloved
#5
ἔστω
be
be thou; also ??????? <pronunciation strongs="es'-to-san"/>, third person of the same; let them be
#6
πᾶς
every
all, any, every, the whole
#7
ἄνθρωπος
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#8
ταχὺς
swift
fleet, i.e., (figuratively) prompt or ready
#9
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἀκοῦσαι
hear
to hear (in various senses)
#12
βραδὺς
slow
slow; figuratively, dull
#13
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
λαλῆσαι
speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#16
βραδὺς
slow
slow; figuratively, dull
#17
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
ὀργήν·
wrath
properly, desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind), i.e., (by analogy), violent passion (ire, or (justifiable) abhorrence); by implicati

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of James Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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