James 1:20

Authorized King James Version

For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὀργὴ
the wrath
properly, desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind), i.e., (by analogy), violent passion (ire, or (justifiable) abhorrence); by implicati
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἀνδρὸς
of man
a man (properly as an individual male)
#4
δικαιοσύνην
the righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification
#5
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#6
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#7
κατεργάζεται
worketh
to work fully, i.e., accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics