James 1:21

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διὸ
Wherefore
through which thing, i.e., consequently
#2
ἀποθέμενοι
lay apart
to put away (literally or figuratively)
#3
πᾶσαν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#4
ῥυπαρίαν
filthiness
dirtiness (morally)
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
περισσείαν
superfluity
surplusage, i.e., superabundance
#7
κακίας
of naughtiness
badness, i.e., (subjectively) depravity, or (actively) malignity, or (passively) trouble
#8
ἐν
with
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
πρᾳΰτητι
meekness
mildness, i.e., (by implication) humility
#10
δέξασθε
and receive
to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#11
τὰς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἔμφυτον
the engrafted
implanted (figuratively)
#13
λόγον
word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#14
τὰς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
δυνάμενον
is able
to be able or possible
#16
σῶσαι
to save
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#17
τὰς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ψυχὰς
souls
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#19
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis

Within the broader context of James, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to James's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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