James 4:8

Authorized King James Version

Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγγιεῖ
Draw nigh
to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach
#2
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
θεῷ
to God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ἐγγιεῖ
Draw nigh
to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach
#6
ὑμῖν
to you
to (with or by) you
#7
καθαρίσατε
Cleanse
to cleanse (literally or figuratively)
#8
χεῖρας
your hands
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#9
ἁμαρτωλοί
ye sinners
sinful, i.e., a sinner
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἁγνίσατε
G48
purify
to make clean, i.e., (figuratively) sanctify (ceremonially or morally)
#12
καρδίας
your hearts
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#13
δίψυχοι
ye double minded
two-spirited, i.e., vacillating (in opinion or purpose)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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