Jeremiah 4:14

Authorized King James Version

O Jerusalem, wash thine heart from wickedness, that thou mayest be saved. How long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within thee?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּבְּסִ֨י
wash
to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
#2
מֵרָעָ֤ה
from wickedness
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#3
לִבֵּךְ֙
thine heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#4
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם
O Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#5
לְמַ֖עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#6
תִּוָּשֵׁ֑עִי
that thou mayest be saved
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#7
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#8
מָתַ֛י
properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)
#9
תָּלִ֥ין
lodge
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
#10
בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ךְ
within
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#11
מַחְשְׁב֥וֹת
thoughts
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
#12
אוֹנֵֽךְ׃
How long shall thy vain
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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