Isaiah 55:7

Authorized King James Version

Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return unto the LORD, and he will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַעֲזֹ֤ב
forsake
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#2
רָשָׁע֙
Let the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#3
דַּרְכּ֔וֹ
his way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
וְאִ֥ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#5
אָ֖וֶן
and the unrighteous
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
#6
מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֑יו
his thoughts
a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
#7
וְיָשֹׁ֤ב
and let him return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
יְהוָה֙
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
וִֽירַחֲמֵ֔הוּ
and he will have mercy
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#11
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ
upon him and to our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#13
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
יַרְבֶּ֥ה
for he will abundantly
to increase (in whatever respect)
#15
לִסְלֽוֹחַ׃
pardon
to forgive

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes mercy in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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