Luke 15:10

Authorized King James Version

Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὕτως
Likewise
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#2
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#4
χαρὰ
joy
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#5
γίνεται
there is
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#6
ἐνώπιον
in the presence
in the face of (literally or figuratively)
#7
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀγγέλων
G32
of the angels
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#11
ἐπὶ
over
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#12
ἑνὶ
one
one
#13
ἁμαρτωλῷ
sinner
sinful, i.e., a sinner
#14
μετανοοῦντι
that repenteth
to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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