Acts 11:18

Authorized King James Version

When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀκούσαντες
they heard
to hear (in various senses)
#2
δὲ
When
but, and, etc
#3
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#4
ἡσύχασαν
they held their peace
to keep still (intransitively), i.e., refrain from labor, meddlesomeness or speech
#5
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ἐδόξαζον
glorified
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
Ἄραγε
Then
a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)
#11
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἔθνεσιν
to the Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#16
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
μετάνοιαν
repentance
(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)
#18
ἔδωκεν
granted
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#19
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#20
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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