Acts 11:17

Authorized King James Version

Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
Forasmuch
if, whether, that, etc
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἴσην
the like
similar (in amount and kind)
#5
δωρεὰν
gift
a gratuity
#6
ἔδωκεν
gave
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#7
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#11
καὶ
as
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἡμῖν
he did unto us
to (or for, with, by) us
#13
πιστεύσασιν
who believed
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#14
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
κύριον
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#17
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#18
Χριστόν
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#19
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#20
δὲ
but, and, etc
#21
τίς
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#22
ἤμην
was
i was
#23
δυνατὸς
that I could
powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible
#24
κωλῦσαι
withstand
to estop, i.e., prevent (by word or act)
#25
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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