Job 33:13

Authorized King James Version

Why dost thou strive against him? for he giveth not account of any of his matters.

Word-by-Word Analysis

מַ֭דּוּעַ

H4069

what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?

אֵלָ֣יו

H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

רִיב֑וֹתָ

H7378

Why dost thou strive

properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend

כִּ֥י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כָל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

דְּ֝בָרָ֗יו

H1697

of any of his matters

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

לֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַעֲנֶֽה׃

H6030

against him for he giveth not account

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?