Job 33:12

Authorized King James Version

Behold, in this thou art not just: I will answer thee, that God is greater than man.

Word-by-Word Analysis

הֶן

H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

זֹ֣את

H2063

this (often used adverb)

לֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

צָדַ֣קְתָּ

H6663

Behold in this thou art not just

to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)

אֶעֱנֶ֑ךָּ

H6030

I will answer

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִרְבֶּ֥ה

H7235

is greater

to increase (in whatever respect)

אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַּ

H433

thee that God

a deity or the deity

מֵאֱנֽוֹשׁ׃

H582

than man

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding divine sovereignty in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How does this verse's literary context within Job chapter 33 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?