Acts 10:47

Authorized King James Version

Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μήτι
Can
whether at all
#2
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ὕδωρ
water
water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively
#4
κωλῦσαί
forbid
to estop, i.e., prevent (by word or act)
#5
δύναται
to be able or possible
#6
τις
any man
some or any person or object
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
βαπτισθῆναι
be baptized
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi
#10
τούτους
that these
these (persons, as objective of verb or preposition)
#11
οἵτινες
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#12
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
πνεῦμα
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#14
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἅγιον
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#16
ἔλαβον
have received
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#17
καθὼς
well as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#18
καὶ
as
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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