Acts 10:48

Authorized King James Version

And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
προσέταξεν
he commanded
to arrange towards, i.e., (figuratively) enjoin
#2
τε
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#3
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
βαπτισθῆναι
to be baptized
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὀνόματι
the name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#10
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#11
ἠρώτησαν
prayed they
to interrogate; by implication, to request
#12
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ἐπιμεῖναι
to tarry
to stay over, i.e., remain (figuratively, persevere)
#14
ἡμέρας
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#15
τινάς
certain
some or any person or object

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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