Acts 8:16

Authorized King James Version

(For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὔπω
as yet
not yet
#2
γὰρ
(For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἦν
he was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#4
ἐπ'
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#5
οὐδενὶ
none
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#6
αὐτῶν
of them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ἐπιπεπτωκός
fallen
to embrace (with affection) or seize (with more or less violence; literally or figuratively)
#8
μόνον
only
merely
#9
δὲ
but, and, etc
#10
βεβαπτισμένοι
baptized
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi
#11
ὑπῆρχον
they were
to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip
#12
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ὄνομα
the name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#17
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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