Acts 8:15

Authorized King James Version

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Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost:

Original Language Analysis

οἵτινες Who G3748
οἵτινες Who
Strong's: G3748
Word #: 1 of 9
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
καταβάντες when they were come down G2597
καταβάντες when they were come down
Strong's: G2597
Word #: 2 of 9
to descend (literally or figuratively)
προσηύξαντο prayed G4336
προσηύξαντο prayed
Strong's: G4336
Word #: 3 of 9
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
περὶ for G4012
περὶ for
Strong's: G4012
Word #: 4 of 9
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
αὐτῶν them G846
αὐτῶν them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 5 of 9
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ὅπως that G3704
ὅπως that
Strong's: G3704
Word #: 6 of 9
what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)
λάβωσιν they might receive G2983
λάβωσιν they might receive
Strong's: G2983
Word #: 7 of 9
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
πνεῦμα Ghost G4151
πνεῦμα Ghost
Strong's: G4151
Word #: 8 of 9
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
ἅγιον· the Holy G40
ἅγιον· the Holy
Strong's: G40
Word #: 9 of 9
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

Analysis & Commentary

Peter and John prayed that the Samaritans 'might receive the Holy Ghost,' indicating a gap between their belief/baptism and reception of the Spirit. This unique situation served a specific purpose in redemptive history: demonstrating to Jewish believers that Samaritans received the same Spirit, preventing a separate Samaritan Christianity. Reformed theology sees this as exceptional - normally the Spirit comes at conversion (Romans 8:9). The apostles' prayer shows the Spirit's sovereign giving, not automatic reception through baptism alone.

Historical Context

This delay in receiving the Spirit was unusual, serving to unite Jewish and Samaritan believers. The similar delay for Cornelius (Acts 10) and the Ephesian disciples (Acts 19) each served specific purposes in showing God's acceptance of new groups into the church.

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