Acts 8:14

Authorized King James Version

Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀκούσαντες
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἐν
were at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
Ἱεροσολύμοις
Jerusalem
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine
#6
ἀπόστολοι
when the apostles
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#7
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
δέδεκται
had received
to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#9
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Σαμάρεια
Samaria
samaria (i.e., shomeron), a city and region of palestine
#11
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
λόγον
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#13
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#15
ἀπέστειλαν
they sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#16
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#17
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Πέτρον
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#20
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
Ἰωάννην
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People